Weinig bekende feiten over Kurdistan.
Weinig bekende feiten over Kurdistan.
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There are also several smaller lakes, such as Darbandikhan Lake and Duhok Lake. The western and southern parts of Iraqi Kurdistan are not as mountainous as the east. Instead, it is rolling hills and plains vegetated by sclerophyll scrubland.[citation needed]
ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).
De Koerden bestaan ons volk het verdeeld is in stammen, betreffende juiste hoofd met iedere stam een aga. Sommige stammen beschikken over verdere macht dan anderen. Ons voorbeeld daarvan is de Barzani stam, waaruit de voormalig president aangaande Iraaks-Koerdistan, Massoud Barzani, komt.
In the 10th-12th centuries, a number of Kurdish principalities and dynasties were founded, ruling Kurdistan and neighbouring areas:
It was a victory for a growing Kurdish nationalist movement, but the treaty failed and was never ratified. Turkey ended up renegotiating with the Allies, and in 1923 the revised Treaty of Lausanne abandoned plans for a self-governing Kurdistan. Since then, the Kurds have made multiple attempts to set up their own state, but their efforts have been in vain.
In the 1990s the PKK rolled back on its demand for independence, calling instead for greater cultural and political autonomy, but continued to fight. In 2013, a ceasefire was agreed after secret talks were held.
Removal of the population from along their borders with the Ottomans in Kurdistan and the Caucasus was ofwel strategic importance to the Safavids. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds were moved to other regions in the Safavid empire, only to defend the borders there. Hundreds ofwel thousands of other ethnic groups living in the Safavid empire such as the Armenians, Assyrians, Georgians, Circassians, and Turkomans, were also removed from the border regions and resettled in the interior of Persia, but mainly for other reasons such as socio-economic, and bureaucratic ones. During several periods, as the borders moved progressively eastward, with the Ottomans pushing deeper into the Persian domains, entire Kurdish regions ofwel Anatolia were at one point or another exposed to horrific acts ofwel despoliation and deportation.
Een resultaten aangaande een HDP op provinciaal en gemeentelijk peil gedurende een Turkse handige verkiezingen van 2015
De peshmerga is het leger van Iraaks-Koerdistan en staat bekend teneinde een inzet betreffende vrouwelijke soldaten.
Daar bestaan verder Koerden die streven naar een onafhankelijke staat zoals de Koerdische afscheidingsbeweging PKK en verschillende afscheidingsbewegingen. Een PKK, welke gesticht werd in 1978, voert in Turkije sinds 1984 een gewapende strijd wegens Koerdische onafhankelijkheid. Een worsteling welke een Koerdische PKK sindsdien heeft geleverd, bezit al vele levens gekost, met beide kanten. Tussen 1984 en 1999 stierven bij de gevechten tussen dit Turkse leger en een PKK ruim dertigduizend mensen en werden via het Turkse leger meer dan drieduizend dorpen met een kaart geveegd.
گۆڕەکە لە کۆندا تاڵان کراوە بەڵام هێشتا چەند پارچە شوێنەوارێکی تێدا دۆزرایەوە کە مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەدەی ٨ و حەوتەمی پێش زایین.[١٥][١٦]
The exchange offices in Erbil are street stalls with no security, where the locals have huge bundles ofwel money on the counter, without a window, without surveillance and in the middle of the street.
The present state ofwel knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders of the areas where the main ethnic core of the speakers ofwel the contemporary Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued hypothesis on the localisation ofwel the ethnic territory ofwel the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas ofwel P. Tedesco[28] and regarding the common phonetic isoglosses shared by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers ofwel these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.
وێبگەکە لە ڕیزی Kurdustan جیھانیدا و بەپێی ئامارەکانی ماڵپەڕی ئەلێکسا لە پلەی #٣٨٬٣٥١ دێت، و لە ناوخۆی عێراقیش لە پلەی #١٩ دێت[٤]، وە ھەروەھا لەسەر ئاستی کوردستانیش لە پلەی ٥ ھەمدایە بەپێێ دواین ڕیزبەندی.